Canada’s export profile evolves as the global economy shifts toward clean energy and digital services. Traditional pillars—energy, minerals, and agricultural products—remain strong, while high‑value sectors and new trade agreements open fresh markets. Here’s a sector breakdown for 2025.
🌾 Agriculture & Agri‑Food
- Pulses & Grains: Canada is the world’s largest exporter of lentils and peas.
- Seafood: Atlantic salmon and shellfish shipments grow with Asia‑Pacific and EU demand.
⚙️ Energy & Minerals
- Critical Minerals: Cobalt, nickel, and lithium exports underpin EV‑battery supply chains in Europe and Asia.
- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): New terminals on Canada’s west coast expand shipments to Japan and South Korea.
💻 High‑Value Services
- Digital Exports: Software, digital‑media content, and IT services rank among top‑10 export lines.
- Consulting & Engineering: Canadian firms win infrastructure contracts in Latin America and Africa.
🌍 Trade Agreements
- CUSMA (USMCA): Ensures tariff‑free access to the U.S. and Mexican markets.
- CPTPP: Expands services and agriculture exports to Asia‑Pacific partners.
- Canada–EU CETA: Preferential tariffs for machinery, wine, and seafood.
🔚 Conclusion
Canada’s export diversification strategy—leveraging natural resources, critical minerals, and knowledge services within robust trade frameworks—positions the country to navigate 2025’s shifting markets with confidence.
